ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
ADHD medications, just like other prescription drugs are controlled substances and can be misused. They are classified into two categories namely stimulants, and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
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Stimulants
The most commonly used medication by healthcare providers to treat ADHD is stimulants. They function by increasing the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These chemicals aid people in paying attention and focus, and decrease irritability and hyperactivity. Stimulants can be the most effective treatment to treat ADHD. However they can also trigger adverse effects like sleep issues, appetite changes and trouble in concentrating. The majority of people who use ADHD medications are able to manage their symptoms, and lead a normal life.
Addiction and misuse of stimulants can lead to heart, nerve and stomach issues. Taking too much stimulant medication can also lead to depression, paranoia, and psychosis. Some people have had suicidal thoughts or behavior while taking prescription ADHD medication. There is no connection direct between the medication and suicide attempts. Patients with an history of suicidal disorders should discuss the options for treatment with their physician including medication.
Methylphenidate, the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD in children and adults can be purchased in tablets that are immediate-release and used two or three times a day. It is available as immediate-release tablets taken every two or three times per day, and extended-release (intermediate-acting or long-acting) tablets that release the medicine over the course of the day. Taking an extended-release tablet early in the day can help people avoid the sudden energy loss that can occur as the drug wears off over the afternoon and evening.
Certain people with ADHD do not respond to methylphenidate. Other ADHD medications may be prescribed when this is the case. Dexamfetamine, lisdexamfetamine, and atomoxetine are some of the most commonly prescribed. These medications are similar to methylphenidate, but they are more long acting and are available across a wide age range.
ADHD symptoms are typically caused by issues at home and in school. They can affect school performance, relationships and family life. A lot of symptoms can be ameliorated by therapy and a balance of physical and diet. The use of medication can help reduce the symptoms of ADHD. However it is essential that you talk to your GP or a specialist about the effects they have on you.
A GP can refer you to a psychiatrist or mental health professional who will prescribe ADHD medication and evaluate your response. You or your child must attend regular appointments to receive the correct dosage and type medication.
The first few weeks of taking stimulants can be the most difficult. It may take a while to determine the proper dosage to minimize the symptoms of ADHD.
If you are taking stimulants, it is a good idea to keep a diary of your symptoms as well as the effect on your child or yourself. This will help you recognize patterns and notice negative effects. This information can be used by your GP to discuss alternative ways to treat symptoms in you or your child. This could include psychological treatments like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and behavioural therapy. There are also supplements that some sufferers of ADHD claim to improve their condition, however these should only be used under the supervision of a medical professional.